Sarah, a student I met visiting Charlottesville and Mr. Jefferson's University, heard I taught traditional weapons. She subsequently sent me a note just before the camp asking if I'd be there and teach her the sai form I knew. Naturally I agreed. I never miss an opportunity to teach something like this to an eager student. Teaching ultimately is a selfish activity. The gift is in the giving.
The kata I know is one I learned from a Uechika at a Mattson camp on Thompson Island. Believe it or not, I learned it 21 years ago at that camp, and still remember and teach it. It's a classic - Tsukenshitahaku no sai.
To preserve the art of Sai Jutsu, you can learn an authentic traditional Sai Kata called Tsukenshitahaku no Sai. This Kata is recognized internationally as one of the only true classic Sai Kata in existence today.
Very cool.
Some of my Uechi friends found a few kobudo books in Japanese or part Japanese and part English. I got these to help me remember the form. You can find the two sai books I have on the form in pictures from the Hawaii Karate Museum Book Collection, 1970. See the books by Ryusho Sakagami (1970) and Motokatsu Inoue (1977). Unfortunately I believe both those books are out of print. I found copies of them online for sale at obscene prices. And I've been running around with those books in my sweaty gym bags for years...
Furthermore, the books are "authentic" in that they have the same sequence in the form that I learned. But... The more I looked at these books, the more I realized what a beautifully stylized version of the form I learned. It has the mark of a man who truly knew the form and how to put his extensive martial knowledge of body mechanics into the movement.
But at least these books helped serve as reminders of what came next in the form when I'd be away from it for a while. The style and the mechanics I'll never forget.
Then I found this...
There is a detailed publication in English on Tsukenshitahaku no Sai available. This publication is a must have item which will assist you in learning the Kata properly. It is available only at SAKURA MARTIAL ARTS SUPPLY CO. INC. Call Toll FREE - 1-888-SAKURA-0. Click HERE to Browse/Shop over 15,000 Products On-Line
Very cool! Now I have something to refer those whom I taught the sai form to. They too can find a book to help them remember the form.
So I looked for the book from this outfit. Then I found the following...
Due to extreme popularity, this item has been sold out and is now out of print. We do not have confirmation on when or if it will be available again.
CJ, Sarah et al, hang in there. Looks like I'll have to get Jim here at the club to film me doing it. I asked him tonight and he said we could start filming next Tuesday. So be patient and stay tuned.
Bill, I'd translated the sai and the tonfa kata you showed me into english so I could keep training em back in cville. Here's what I found of that work on a very dusty floppy disc that hasn't been used in 5 years:
<p><b>Tsukenshitahaku No Sai</b></p>
<p>…is an intermediate level sai kata. Much of it is repeated sequences or themes, sometimes with slight modifications. This stresses the importance of mastering these techniques. Studying it as part of your Uechi-Ryu should help you to develop your chi, or body mechanics for striking and blocking. Try not to flick the sai sideways with your wrist, for example; instead use torque from your hips. The same principle would apply if you had no sai, but its weight amplifies the feel of the principle. Also look for postures (from final posture from seisan and the horsetance double strike from sanseiryu) and techniques (using the end of the sai handle as a super shoken) from your Uechi forms as you study it. </p>
<p>Learn the elements of the form from Sensei Glasheen; work with the sequence here.</p><ol>
<li>Opening (facing north): Hold both sai in your right hand in the blocking position; bow. Bring the sai in front of you, and with minimal clanging, grasp the left sai with your left hand. Bring the sai down, in front of your waist. Then, step back to right cat stance while bringing both sai into striking grip, crossed above and in front of your head, then strike downward shoulder high, and flip the sai back into blocking grip, arms in sanchin. (this is the end of “theme one”)
<li>Theme two: To west, downblock, then highblock, with left sai in left horsestance. Step into right sanchin with right sai butt thrust (chambering left sai with tines very carefully, so as not to injure self); flipping sai into striking grip, hit horizontally out, then flip right sai back to blocking grip. Step through and repeat on left. Step through and repeat on right, but with the flick sideways, cross arms in front a bit and slide forward for more emphasis. Then without changing grip, right overhead strike; then flip sai into blocking grip and slide into right horstance with right downblock. Withdraw your right leg as if from an attack, placing your foot behind your left knee, as you thrust out with the left sai butt, then replace your right foot back in horse-stance while thrusting with the right sai butt and chambering the left.
<li>Turn to the left 180 deg and repeat theme two to the east
<li>Rise from the final right horse-stance with a well torqued flick horizontally with the right sai as you turn to face south. Repeat the end of theme two by continuing with the overhead strike…
<li>180 deg turn from the final horsestance to face north in left horsestance, and repeat theme two.
<li>Then, rise from the final right horsestance to right sanchin—sai in blocking grip in sanchin position. Chamber and slide into right horsestance with double low sai butt thrusts. Chamber as you return to right sanchin as before; slide forward into right sanchin with double eye-high butt thrusts. Return to sanchin position; then continue by repeating the opening motion, stepping back to right cat stance raising both sai in striking grip overhead—continue with the double overhead strikes and chambering in sanchin position. This is the whole theme one.
<li>In left horsetance, low then highblock south.
<li>Turn to right to face west torquing into right sai horizontal flick; finish theme two with overhead strike and sequence in right horsestance, then
<li>To east, 180 deg turn with left horizontal sai flick, overhead strike, and the final sequence from theme two; this is the only time you will do it on the left.
<li>Turn to the south with right sai flick, and flip grip to blocking; step into left slightly crossing arms in front then flicking sideways on the left; step and repeat on the right, then continue with the right overhead strike, and the rest of theme two (here modified so the butt thrusts are skipped and the flick is performed directly). Finish theme two and proceed into theme one as above in (6).
<li>Turn 180 deg to north, left horsestance with left low/high blocks, then, step into a right kiba dachi facing completely west, so a line step your feet runs north-south. Your right leg traces an arc for you to do this (sweep?). As you do this bring both sai in blocking grip to a horizontal position with the sai butts nearly touching in front of you—then elbow both sai sideways—properly fitting, the pointed ends extend a few inches past your elbows.
<li>Keep your left foot planted, rise up into a neutral stance by bringing your right foot towards it. As you do this, bring the sai into striking grip in front of you. Sink back down into your former long stance as your bring both sai down hard to either side—use your whole arms to do this.
<li>Now, still facing west, flip the sai over to blocking grip, and sink down to your right knee striking both sai butts into the ground before you—hitting “feet.”
<li>Rise from that position with a strong right sai flick, hitting to your right, as you turn to face north. Continue with the overhead strike and rest of theme two.
<li>Turn to south, long left stance, down block and highblock, then step through to sanchin with right sai butt thrust, then go directly to left butt thrust stepping through with left foot, then thrust again with the right, but with the last one step all the way out into kiba dachi looking due south, but your body facing due east.
<li>Looking south, raise your left sai above your head and hit down with all your arm; look to the right and repeat on the right.
<li>Now imagine yourself swiveling around a central axis centered between your current leg position. Turn to face north, by bringing your left foot south towards you, and bringing your right foot forward or north in a cat stance. Stay centered over that axis. Turn fluidly as you do this, swinging the sai, held vertically, in front of you to the left, then strongly to the right (reminiscent of the hookpunch catch and neck strike in dan kumite #6).
<li>Repeat on the left; bring the right foot back and the left foot forward in cat stance, swing the sai first to the right and back to the left.
<li>Step back with the left foot, and bring the sai into blocking grip, bring your right foot behind your left knee, with the left sai blocking high by your head and the right low by your knee, much as a mirror image seisan.
<li>Return to neutral stance holding your sai in blocking grip low in front of you, bring your feet together and the sai together in front of you, then grasp both with the right hand, lower them to your right side, in reverse fashion of the opening, and bow.
Would have to pick up a sai and get a refresher to see if that made any sense.
And here's it's friend the tonfa kata for completeness:
<p><b>Hama Higi no Tonfa</b></p>
<p>Learn the elements with Sensei Glasheen, polish the sequence with this. As you can see, it’s a complicated kata, and the complicated motions are better seen than read. Complicated movements like the figure eight, down then up strikes, and lateral (cross-cross) motions with final thrust will be reduced to F8DUCCT, and we rely on individual instruction to impart them to you. Other: kiba dachi= standard uechi horsestance; zenkutsu dachi= leaning stance from seisan elbow; heiko dachi= neutral stance, feet shoulder width. R, L= right, left. Final note: unlaquered, decent tonfa, with a large knob on the handle, extending an inch or so past the elbow, are just so much nicer than the common variety.</p>
<ol>
<li>Musubi dachi, both tonfa held in R hand by grasping the shaft near the handles with your thumb and around with the fingers. Bow. Shift into heiko dachi and bring the tonfa in front of you (handles toward you) and transfer one to your L hand. Lower them to waist level, in front of you, pointing forward. Then: step out (north) with L foot, bring top of R foot to the back of your L knee, bringing the tonfa in front of you, handles horizontally out, shafts angled up; this can be done with shafts together as a forward strike, or not touching and angled out as if you were using the handle points to spread the grasping arms of an attacker. Chamber the tonfa by your sides; step into R sanchin with double lower body forward thrust.
<li>Pose, leaning east in zenkutsu dachi (as in the seisan elbow) but looking west; leaning away from the “attack”—retreat into this stance by stepping your right foot east, away from the “attack.” Position tonfas L low, R high by your face. Should be accurately positioned to deflect shinai strikes delivered by a classmate. Angling your body away from the attack should bring your head out of the way of an attack directed at it.
<li>Repeat on other side—looking east, leaning to west, R tonfa low, L high.
<li>Step north in right sanchin with body level thrusts—analogous to vertical fist punches. Hit R, then L, then with the third, slide forward a bit and hit with R again (chambering opposite tonfa on all). [This will be reduced to 3T henceforth, always R-L-R.] Now do F8DUT on the R (skip CC). Step and thrust with L tonfa chambering R, repeat F8DUT on L.
<li>Slide forward a bit and do double CC (obviously, one tonfa higher than the other). Then slide again and do a double DU.
<li>Step off to the northwest in L sanchin while doing a highblock with your L tonfa, then thrust to the body with the R. You do not chamber the L as you thrust.
<li>Repeat with R block, L thrust, to northeast in right sanchin.
<li>Step to north in L sanchin with L high block, then 3T. Then hit low with the R tonfa’s distal (non-handle) end, as if you were starting a figure 8, and continue smoothly by…
<li>…turning on the ball of your R foot much as in a longish sanchin turning to face south in a right sanchin and continuing from the down hit above to make the second down hit of a figure 8 over your R leg.
<li>Performa R DU to regain control of the tonfa, then a F8DUCCT
<li>Step repeat F8DUCCT on the L in L sanchin.
<li>Low block L tonfa stepping into L sanchin southeast, R thrust, again don’t chamber the L with the thrust.
<li>Step to R sanchin southwest, R downblock L thrust.
<li>Step to south, L sanchin, highblock left then 3T.
<li>Pivot on a point to face north in left sanchin (this means turn by stepping, but don’t cover any distance. Bring your L foot north, then your R foot south). As you turn chamber the tonfas by your side and low double thrust out.
<li>Leaning zenkutsu dachi facing east (again, stepping back and leaning away from an attack from the east) R tonfa blocking low, L high. Now do a variant on the F8; do the first downward motion to the north, while chambering the L tonfa, then as you make the second down motion, turn your shoulders so that while you are looking/hitting north, you are leaning and shoulders square to the west. Now lift up your R leg, and do the R DU; set the leg down and do the CCT in heiko dachi. Note whole F8DUCCT is performed, in variant manner.
<li>Repeat on other side.
<li>3T to north, stepping into R sanchin then F8DUCCT on R;
<li>Step to L sanchin, repeat thrust and F8DUCCT on L.
<li>Repeat opening crane stance sequence, and after double thrust, bring tonfa around and hit them together head high, handles facing out, sort of a kobudo version of the seisan ridgehands. Flick the tonfas up.
<li>Slide forward, still in R stance, and DU.
<li>Rotate to face south, pivoting on R foot into R kiba dachi, R tonfa low, L high. Step to mirror image L kiba dachi repeating blocks.
<li>3T then F8DUCCT in R sanchin.
<li>Pivot to face north in R kiba dachi by pivoting on ball of right foot toward your R—notice brings body off the line of attack from the rear.
<li>Step back to L sanchin chambering tonfas by side, double thrust low.
<li>Step back into leaning zenkutsu dachi facing east; on R side, F8DUCC but no T.
<li>Repeat opening crane sequence, after double thrust, bring tonfas to sanchin position, then low in front of you, then together in front, transfer both to R hand, bring to side and bow. We think transferring them to R hand after you’re in sanchin position is simpler, but not how we learned it. <ol>
I'm impressed with anyone (such as you) who would send an mpeg of their effort over the 'Net and ask for comment. We ALMOST have a real cyberdojo going on these days. It's pretty amazing when you think about it.
Ian
Fantastic work. Thanks for sharing it.
One quick correction - The tonfa kata name is Hamahiga (one word). It too is a classic.
If anyone wants my recommendation... If you want only to learn just one sai kata and just one tonfa kata, I highly recommend Tsukenshitahaku no sai and Hamahiga no tonfa. They are both classics that have complexity and detail without worthless flash (from a true self-defense point of view). And I (now) practice and teach both of them as echoes of Uechi Seisan kata. In my book if you have those 3 forms, the combination is greater than the sum of its parts. It really opens your eyes to what Seisan means and all it can be. Ultimately your understanding begins to transcend the specific physical movements.
It's also worth mentioning that I have taught those forms to students who have won first place in tournament weapons competition. If you have it to bring to the table, these forms will deliver.
No big deal mate , I need all the help I can get , I do feel the forums can be a kind of cyber dojo . WE DO HAVE THE TECHNOLOGY
In fact I have gotten a lot form video training , Rick Laird and Van have all helped me out via video , plus the odd clip i post on the froums , Dana Ben , Neil (and everyone else), all have helped me improve even if I have a very different flavour ... It`s a cyberdojo if everyone will contribute !!!
seems a shame not to use it , everyone can learn , it`s a great tool George and the IUPA has provided . And Ricks graciously offered to host clips !!!
I`ll go out of my way to learn , Im back to canada in the new year to work on my seisan , now theres a kata I`m loving !!!!