Bacteria incorporates arsenic in place of phosphorous. Kind cool.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20101203/ts ... ogybiology
Superdorks and or older folks may remember Captain Kirk realizing that an alien life form needed cement to close a wound because it was silicon rather than carbon based.
New form of life discovered by NASA research
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It is indeed cool, and it is not at all shocking (to me). But then I was an organic chemistry geek in undergrad, and understood my periodic table of the elements.
It is also true that life theoretically can be something other than carbon-based. Carbon isn't the only element that can form covalent bonds. Just as arsenic is in the same family as phosphorous, so too is silicon in the same family as carbon (per Ian's Star Trek reference).

My undergraduate adviser REALLY wanted me to go to EE grad school to study semiconductor physics. It's that shared love of chemistry...
- Bill
It is also true that life theoretically can be something other than carbon-based. Carbon isn't the only element that can form covalent bonds. Just as arsenic is in the same family as phosphorous, so too is silicon in the same family as carbon (per Ian's Star Trek reference).

My undergraduate adviser REALLY wanted me to go to EE grad school to study semiconductor physics. It's that shared love of chemistry...
- Bill
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothetic ... ochemistry
Si, unfortunately, doesn't work as well as carbon in producing a variety of complex compounds, and it's also difficult to imagine exhaling sand as a metabolic product, as SiO2 would be the new CO2. A life form using Si instead of C would have to find a way around those speedbumps.
Si, unfortunately, doesn't work as well as carbon in producing a variety of complex compounds, and it's also difficult to imagine exhaling sand as a metabolic product, as SiO2 would be the new CO2. A life form using Si instead of C would have to find a way around those speedbumps.
--Ian