PR 24 and Tonfa

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John Giacoletti
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PR 24 and Tonfa

Post by John Giacoletti »

The PR 24 is the US law enforcement version of the traditional Okinawan Tonfa.

I am not familiar with either weapon. I believe the PR 24 is used by the LA police and I know that it's used by several local police jurisdictions.

How widespread is the use of the PR 24? Do military police use it?

I have a friend whose father uses it in law enforcement; he's a prision guard.

They use it for control ... hold the end of the PR24 and hook the prisioner in the crotch from behind with the short handle. Then press forward on the prisioner's back while pulling back with the PR24.

The prisioners go anywhere you guide them :roll: :wink:
Last edited by John Giacoletti on Mon Dec 05, 2005 4:01 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Dana Sheets
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Post by Dana Sheets »

"Ancient Weapons For Modern Police"
Asian Martial Arts Journal, Alex Levitas,Volume 9 - Number 1, 2000

http://www.rrbsystems.com/news/Ancient%20Weapons.pdf

Check out, in particular, page 44.

-Dana
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Dana Sheets
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Post by Dana Sheets »

Did you show compassion today?
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gmattson
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Of interest...

Post by gmattson »

Roy Bedard invented his very popular police weapon, based on our "Sai".
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David Talley
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actually

Post by David Talley »

its PR-24. It’s not used as much as it used to be. The effectiveness of this baton is questionable. It was brought onto the scene at a time when law enforcement wanted to look less offensive. So they adopted an impact weapon that could be used for defense. Even as a defense tool its effectiveness is questionable. It is made from 2 pieces. When you grip the handle and use it as a defensive weapon the long part of the baton can roll off of your forearm. As an offensive weapon it looks cool but it actually doesn't do much damage when you strike with it. Because of the 2 piece design the baton recoils from the strike and less energy goes into the target.

IMO..its junk.
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Bill Glasheen
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Post by Bill Glasheen »

David

A weapon of this kind is only as good as the person who uses it.

Image

I actually have to differ with you about how the PR24 is constructed. There is no one standard issue type. They come in all kinds of materials, and have varying degrees of features. Some are a single piece made of hard plastic (as above), while others are made of aircraft grade aluminum with a wooden dowel inside. Still others are made to collapse so that they fit in a small place such as inside a jacket.

If you worked with me in my weapons class, David, I could teach you how to use a PR24 pretty effectively. Your techniques may not be "LEO legal", but you could both defend yourself nicely from things like swinging chairs and do some very serious damage. If you want to learn from a Uechi professional who teaches LEOs how to use them, check with Bobby Bethony. He's the real deal, and absolutely wouldn't call this weapon "junk." Check with Van on Bobby's credentials.

I teach Hamahiga no tonfa to all who want to learn it. It's a classic - one I learned personally from Yonamine Sensei. Yonamine could do some serious damage with that weapon, and he and I both have "Uechi-ized" the form. These days the way I teach the form suits both Uechi-type and Shotokan-type martial arts practitioners. When you come out of my Hamahiga tonfa class, you'll view both Uechi Seisan and Shotokan Bassai very differently. ;) I've had more than a few students who have won trophies at tournaments from that form (both male and female).

And yes, you can do a mean Hamahiga no tonfa with a pair of PR24s. But personally I prefer my Shureidos. ;)

Image

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Maybe...

Post by gmattson »

Bill will teach a class on the Tonfa at WinterFest. Or you can take a class with Gushi Sensei.
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David Talley
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ok

Post by David Talley »

Mr. Glasheen,

I think we will just have to disagree on this. I do however, see the difference between the tonfa and the PR24. The tonfa is square and would stay on your forearm as the rounded pr24 would/has/will slip off. The collapsable version is even less effective because it adds another weak point in the design. our Highway Patrol still has the collapsable version and trust me the troopers hate it. At least the ones I know, of course I can't speak for all FHP troopers. We don't even use PR24's at the academy anymore. The power strike that is tought for the PR24 causes you to use both hands, for us that is a no-no. I think a lot of this can be better explained in person but I will try it here.

The problem is the enrgery doesn't go into the target because of the recoil. No fluid shock. When you swing the PR24 by the short portion it will recoil/bounce off the target. I demonstrate this for academy classes all the time. No matter how tightly you hold it, it will still bounce off and only some of the energy goes into the target. On top of the bounce off the tool itself is hollow, even with a wooden dowel it is not solid. Therefore when energy seeks the path of least resistance more of it is lost and you are getting surface bruising at best.

This is a touchy subject but it is the most well kown example I can think of. Rodeny king was beaten with PR24's. If he had been hit in the head with a solid stick I don't think he would have been giving interviews the next day.

I am only using this as an example. please don't think I am going into the rightness or wrongness of that incident.
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John Giacoletti
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PR24

Post by John Giacoletti »

Thanks David for the correction on the Designation. I've edited the original post. :oops:

A woman who works for me used the PR 24 in her 18 years of service with the Largo, FL police department. She felt that the impact of the weapon was sufficient for disabeling most persons. However, she said the weapon was limited due to departmental restrictions that prohibited an officer from using the PR24 in above the shoulder strikes.

The Rapid Rotation Baton video link provided by Dana is excellent 8) and shows how this tool has considerable striking impact on a heavy bag which would seem to eliminate your objection on the weapon rebounding.

So thank you also, Dana. :D Since you had these references at hand, has there been discussion in the woman's forum on these weapons in relationship to women police officers?
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Bill Glasheen
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Post by Bill Glasheen »

Thanks, David. Now I at least know where you are coming from.

David wrote:
The tonfa is square...
Actually... no. Not all tonfa are square. Like the PR24, they come in all sizes and shapes.

Here's a picture of a traditional round tonfa that I snagged from online.

Image

I do however prefer my flat ones. But you can make either work if you know how to use the weapon.
David wrote:
...and would stay on your forearm as the rounded pr24 would/has/will slip off.
Part of the problem lies in a misconception about how to use it in the manner you are thinking. I'd like to quote a traditional kobudo book by Motokatsu Inoue. It's mostly in Japanese, but there are a few parts of the book translated into English. The following is a poorly translated Precept #1 for Okinawan kobudo. This is line number 1 in every single kobudo manual by Inoue.
Dodge the opponent not by power, but by your body, and place yourself in the best position.
Virtually every single Okinawan, Japanese, and Phillipine weapon has the "blocking" motion you are thinking of when you fret about the thing slipping off your forearm. But when you consider that I can - and do - pull the same move off with a reverse grip of a knife, what does that tell you about what you can do with a PR24?

You aren't supposed to stand still and let someone whack you. That's what precept #1 says in no uncertain terms. Do that with a katana and you just broke your favorite blade that you probably spent a life's savings for. Do that with an escrima stick and expect to get seriously hurt. Same for any other weapon.

It's all about gaining an advantage. You follow the lines of force and use the weapon to help feel your way past and through that line of force. Only when you really f*** up do you have that half-baked "take it" technique to fall back on. But "taking it" with any situation that may involve a weapon is ill-advised at best. You train to take it and move on just in case you have to - not because you want to.
David wrote:
The problem is the enrgery doesn't go into the target because of the recoil. No fluid shock. When you swing the PR24 by the short portion it will recoil/bounce off the target. I demonstrate this for academy classes all the time. No matter how tightly you hold it, it will still bounce off and only some of the energy goes into the target. On top of the bounce off the tool itself is hollow, even with a wooden dowel it is not solid. Therefore when energy seeks the path of least resistance more of it is lost and you are getting surface bruising at best.
Uh huh...
David wrote:
This is a touchy subject but it is the most well kown example I can think of. Rodeny king was beaten with PR24's. If he had been hit in the head with a solid stick I don't think he would have been giving interviews the next day.
Yep. I totally know where you are coming from.

Roy Bedard at camp kindly donated one of his rapid rotating batons for me to evaluate and play with. Like the PR24, his RRB device is styled after an Okinawan weapon - the sai. Roy knew I practiced and taught Tsukenshitahaku no sai, and wanted my input.

I have this most wonderful pair of sai, David, made from stainless steel. They are perfectly balanced, and substantial. I can crack a coconut with those things no problem with a proper flicking motion.

Anyhow, I picked Roy's weapon up, and immediately knew I was dealing with something different. It LOOKED like a sai, but didn't have the mass or material composition for it to be used as a fluid shock striking weapon. I immediately related that to Roy, and he agreed 100%. Then just like you, he invoked the Rodney King incident. But he did so to make his point about what these weapons are and are not designed to do.

The RRB and the PR24 are INTENTIONALLY designed NOT to do the kind of damage a heavy traditional "night stick" can do. If you are cracking someone's skull with a baton, what the hell are you doing, anyhow? A LEO walks into a scene with a fairly complete force continuum. It starts with presence, escalates to VSD, then maybe to physical force, pepper spray, or one of these devices, and finally can escalate to drawing a firearm. If someone is creating a life-threatening situation, chances are the PR24 should be holstered and the firearm should be drawn and aimed.

The RRB and the PR24 won't do squat with the emotionally hijacked LEO flailing with gross motor movement. It was designed that way; it neuters the Neanderthal Nazi cop. The last thing municipalities need is excitable officers cracking skulls and breaking collar bones with these things. This gets them into deep doo doo with the press and the sheister lawyers. The way things are, if you want to do that much damage you should draw your firearm and shoot the bastard. The law, precident, and protocol protects you.

Back to the conversation with Roy and I... The bottom line is you need a complete paradigm shift to use one of these tools. I do not know what they teach LEOs with respect to using these things. For all I know, they teach you some pretty stupid stuff considering what you're capable of doing under stress. However if you look at Hamahiga no tonfa with a knowledgeable eye, you will see there's plenty of stuff you CAN do if you understand human anatomy and kata interpretation.

Yes, you don't get fluid shock with a striking PR24, or a tonfa for that matter. But you will get follow-through power and flow in much the same way you'd get if you were using either Phillipine sticks or a simple set of nunchakus.

But the real good stuff is in the gross motor poking and thrusting techniques. It's right in both the Uechi kata and in Hamahiga no tonfa. I've often called the Uechi nukite a "metaphor." When you get a tonfa or a PR24 in your hand and start thinking Uechi nukites, suddenly they make sense. There are many places on the body you can poke with this weapon that will make it like pushing buttons on a cash register. If your goal is to get control and cuff them, this is a nice tool to have in one hand. I often shock very large people when I show them what I can do to them when they come charging at me. I try to be gentle but... 8O

I hope you can make it to Winterfest. If Roy and I both are there, we can show you some cool stuff. Maybe a paradigm shift will change your mind about the utility of these weapons.

- Bill
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Roy will be there

Post by gmattson »

with his "tools"! :)
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Dana Sheets
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Post by Dana Sheets »

I've had the chance to meet Roy and watch his give a couple of short seminars on the kind of stuff he does to train Law Enforcement officers.

At one time he had a forum on this site for cops to come and discuss various issues around non-leathal use of force and other topics.

As with most LEOs Roy is always looking for something straightforward, useful, and easy to learn that keeps cops safe and puts bad guys on the ground where you can cuff them. His two products - the baton and the solid link cuffs are the fruits of that labor.

If you'd like to add to your own force continuum with good controlling tactics - I'd strongly urge you to meet and train with Roy...and take good notes! He covers lots of good ground in the course of an hour.
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David Talley
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RRB

Post by David Talley »

I trained my department on Roy's baton, its a great tool. It's great in CQB. I've used it close up and at arms length. It's good stuff.
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Bill Glasheen
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Post by Bill Glasheen »

Hopefully we'll all be able to meet up in Florida, David, where we can compare notes. I'd love to meet you. I very much depend on contact with folks like you and Roy (LEOs), Rory (prison guard instruction), Rich (Marine Corp MA program) and others out there on the front line. The traditionalists and the contemporary "warriors" IMO have a lot to offer each other.

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sounds good..

Post by David Talley »

We've actually met before at summer fest but it was a few years ago. I will try and make it this year. I have to be honest though, I haven't trained Uechi in a while....I feel shame. :cry:
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